{"id":4176,"date":"2023-03-26T20:30:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-26T17:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drkaviany.com\/service\/surgical-procedures-under-anesthesia-for-pediatric-and-adult-patients\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T19:58:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T16:28:14","slug":"surgical-procedures-under-anesthesia-for-pediatric-and-adult-patients","status":"publish","type":"service","link":"https:\/\/drkaviany.com\/en\/services\/surgical-procedures-under-anesthesia-for-pediatric-and-adult-patients\/","title":{"rendered":"Surgical Procedures under Anesthesia for Pediatric and Adult Patients"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pediatric and neonatal surgeries with a special focus on minimally invasive laparoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures, many of which have been performed for the first time in Iran and Isfahan province, and continue to be successfully performed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Technical Details<\/h3>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1- The Concept of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) in Pediatrics<\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike adults, in children and especially neonates, every millimeter of body tissue is critical. In laparoscopic and thoracoscopic methods, instead of making large incisions, the surgeon inserts a camera and surgical instruments into the body by creating a few small holes (ports) with a diameter of 3 to 5 mm.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_67c540d9386d78c9\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">&#13;\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\">Physiological Advantage: The child&#8217;s metabolic response to trauma (surgical stress) is significantly lower in minimally invasive procedures, leading to faster recovery and reduced need for opioid analgesics.<\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_b2ba1c8072887f58\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">&#13;\n<ol start=\"2\" data-path-to-node=\"0\">&#13;\n \t<li>&#13;\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\">Laparoscopy in Children<\/p>&#13;\n<\/li>&#13;\n<\/ol>&#13;\n<\/div><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This method is used to access intra-abdominal and pelvic organs.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mechanism: Creating a workspace by insufflating carbon dioxide gas (Pneumoperitoneum) and utilizing high-magnification lenses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_1dc1c843bbcc4625\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\">Common Applications:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_1851a29916e17215\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">&#13;\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Appendectomy:<\/b> Removal of the appendix, even in perforated cases.<\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_9126c2a9219d2069\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">&#13;\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Management of Undescended Testis (UDT):<\/b> Diagnosis and correction of testes retained within the inguinal canal or abdomen.<\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Gastric and Esophageal Surgeries:<\/b> Such as correcting gastroesophageal reflux disease (Nissen fundoplication) and treating pyloric stenosis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_f49cfda5059c26f9\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">&#13;\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Splenectomy and Cholecystectomy:<\/b> Removal of the spleen or gallbladder.<\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_d32f628e38a65e25\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">&#13;\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Hirschsprung&#8217;s Disease:<\/b> Biopsy and pull-through procedures.<\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_c6254d88238137b9\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">&#13;\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0,0,0\">3. Thoracoscopy \/ VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery)<\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<\/div><\/h6>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This technique is the thoracic equivalent of laparoscopy, presenting significantly greater technical challenges due to the constant movement and presence of the heart and lungs.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4179,"template":"","class_list":["post-4176","service","type-service","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkaviany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/service\/4176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkaviany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/service"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkaviany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/service"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drkaviany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drkaviany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}